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Home Health |
Hospice |
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Criteria |
Patient has a medially skilled need, usually following
an acute hospitalization. |
Patient has a life-threatening illness and is seeking
a palliative approach to care. No skilled need required. Care may begin at
anytime from any setting. |
| Goal |
Discharge after medical improvement. |
Comfortable living and peaceful death. |
| Course |
Patient is very ill at onset of care and condition
gradually improves. |
Patient may be quite stable at onset of care with few,
if any, skilled needs and condition gradually declines. |
| Unit of Care |
The patient. |
The patient and their family - "family" is defined by
the patient. |
| Providers of Care |
Individual professionals as indicated by the patient's
specific skilled needs. |
An interdisciplinary team comprised of a variety of
healthcare professionals and volunteers. The team provides total case
management across the patient's full range of care needs. |
| Emergency Care (off hours) |
A phone message instructs the patient to call 911 if
there is a medical emergency. |
A comprehensive on-call system available 24 hours a
day, 7 days a week that acts as an alternative to calling 911. |
| Focus of Care |
Usually medically directed towards improving physical
health and ultimately achieving self-care. |
Palliative care (comfort) when cure is no longer
possible. Care plans address the physical, psycho-social, and spiritual needs
of the patient and family. |
| Continuity of Care |
Does not continue in other settings such as acute
care. |
The interdisciplinary care planning continues in any
care setting, including an acute level of care. |
| Scope of Services |
Limited to skilled needs. |
Offers many extra services such as bereavement care,
support groups and volunteer help. |
| Staff Training |
Traditional - broad scope. |
Specialized training in palliative care for the
terminally ill. |
| Reimbursement |
Typically, fee per visit or episodically
(PPS). |
Typically per diem by level of care. The Medicare levels of care are:
routine home care, inpatient respite care, continuous care, and acute inpatient
care. The per diem covers cost not typically paid for on a per visit
basis:
- Chaplain services
- Counseling /social work for the family unit
- Interdisciplinary team
- Volunteers (and the administrative costs associated
with this service)
- Comprehensive on-call system during "off" hours
- Interdisciplinary team meetings
- Specialty consultation and care planning by the
hospice medical director
- Bereavement care for the patient's family up to 13
months after the patient's death
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